
Expect 的用法及短语
一、Expect 作为动词的用法
基本含义:
- Expect 通常表示“期待”、“预料”或“认为某事会发生”。它后面常接名词、代词、不定式(to do)或从句作为宾语。
常用结构:
- Expect sth. / sb. to do sth.:期待某人/某物做某事。
- 例如:I expect you to finish your homework by tonight.(我期待你今晚完成家庭作业。)
- Expect that 从句:期待……
- 例如:We expect that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.(我们期待明天天气会晴朗。)
- Expect from sb. / sth.:从某人/某物处期待……
- 例如:Don't expect too much from him; he's only a child.(别对他期望太高,他只是个孩子。)
- Expect sth. / sb. to do sth.:期待某人/某物做某事。
时态变化:
- 一般现在时:expect
- 一般过去时:expected
- 现在进行时:expecting
- 过去进行时:was/were expecting
- 将来时:will expect 或 am/is/are going to expect
固定搭配:
- Expect better:期待更好
- Expect nothing less:毫不惊讶地接受(通常用于表示对某事的高标准或高要求)
- Expect the unexpected:做好应对突发情况的准备
二、Expect 的常见短语
Beyond one's expectations:出乎意料之外
- 例如:The result was beyond my expectations.(结果出乎我的意料。)
Come up to (one's) expectations:符合(某人的)期望
- 例如:His performance came up to our expectations.(他的表现符合我们的期望。)
Fail to meet (one's) expectations:未能达到(某人的)期望
- 例如:The new movie failed to meet my expectations.(这部新电影未能满足我的期望。)
In expectation of:期待;预期
- 例如:She was in expectation of a letter from her friend.(她正在等待朋友的来信。)
Live up to (one's) expectations:不辜负(某人的)期望
- 例如:He lived up to his parents' expectations and became a doctor.(他不负父母的期望,成为了一名医生。)
Within expectations:符合预期
- 例如:The sales figures were within expectations.(销售数字符合预期。)
通过以上内容的学习,相信你已经掌握了 Expect 的基本用法和常见短语。在实际应用中,请结合具体语境灵活运用这些知识点。
